High-speed mass transport system

ABSTRACT

A high-speed mass transport system having a monorail track disposed along a travel path and a monorail car with a driving unit suspended from the monorail track and a commuter car selectively attached to the driving unit. The high-speed mass transport system having also having an omnidirectional wheel transporter being adapted to selectively raise and lower to engage the commuter car, thus allowing the commuter car to detach from and reattach to the driving unit.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S.Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 17/135,825, filed Dec. 28, 2020,which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/954,351,filed Dec. 27, 2019, which are hereby incorporated by reference, to theextent that they are not conflicting with the present application.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates generally to transportation, and more specificallyto high-speed mass transportation.

2. Description of the Related Art

Currently, mass transportation is an ongoing issue because of theworld's growing population. The existing rapid transport methods are notsufficient for the amount of people presently commuting because of theirlack of ability to bring passengers near their desired location in atimely manner. Expanding current transportation methods would meanwidening freeways, adding carpool lanes, increasing the number of buseson the road, widening city streets, and adding light rails, which areall costly and not long-term solutions. Most of these short-termsolutions also add to the current pollution problem due to the carbonemissions they produce. These methods are also time inefficient becauseof the time sitting in traffic and the time it takes to load and unloadpassengers from the public transport vehicle.

Additionally, living in city centers, where there is a high job density,has led to the increased cost of living in these urban areas. Thus,commuting is a significant part of the daily life for most people.Furthermore, current rapid transportation does not allow people to livesignificant distances away from work because of the time the commute maytake. The long commute is usually due to either traffic, driving to workor to a station, or the transport system having multiple stops.Passengers would then also need transport from the transportationsystem's stop to their place of employment. These methods are alsotypically late and do not run on time making them unreliable forpassengers to get to work on time.

Typically, bullet trains and magnetic levitation trains are ground basedsystems. This means a lot of surface area needs to be cleared for thetracks, and when roadways cross theses high-speed track, they must gounder or over the track. This is another issue for trying to implementthis system in a developed city because the roads are alreadypositioned. In addition, the precision of the high-speed track on theground must be very accurate to ensure the train is balanced on thetracks, to for example compensate for the centrifugal force during aturn. These are very expensive to construct in a developed city, if itis even possible with the city's infrastructure.

Therefore, there is a need to solve the problems described above byproving a more efficient system for high-speed mass transportation.

The aspects or the problems and the associated solutions presented inthis section could be or could have been pursued; they are notnecessarily approaches that have been previously conceived or pursued.Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, it should not be assumed that anyof the approaches presented in this section qualify as prior art merelyby virtue of their presence in this section of the application.

BRIEF INVENTION SUMMARY

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in asimplified form that are further described below in the DetailedDescription.

In an aspect, a high-speed mass transportation system is provided, thesystem having modular parts for the driving mechanism, passengerportion, and cargo containers. The high-speed mass transportationvehicle being modular for more time efficient passenger and cargoloading and unloading. The modular nature of the monorail car allows thepropulsion unit to always stay connected to the overhead monorail, whilethe passenger portion disconnects and docks into the docking station forloading and unloading. Thus, an advantage is more efficienttransportation because the propulsion unit does not wait for passengerloading and unloading.

In another aspect, a high-speed mass transportation system is provided,the system being autonomous and having omnidirectional wheels for thecommuter car and the omnidirectional cargo transporter. The commuter carof the mass transportation system is autonomous and has omnidirectionalcapabilities, by using omnidirectional wheels, for guiding the passengerunit to the correct docking station. The passenger portion also containscargo units, which are also autonomous and have omnidirectionalcapabilities by using omnidirectional wheels. The omnidirectional wheelsfor both the commuter car and the omnidirectional cargo transporterpermit horizontal movement which reduces space needed and can turn tounload when needed. Thus, an advantage is more efficient transportationbecause the system may always depart and arrive at the scheduled time.Another advantage is the units having the ability to navigate thedocking station with ease autonomously.

In another aspect, a high-speed mass transportation system is provided,the system being suspended on an overhead monorail. The autonomous masstransportation system may use a magnetic levitation propulsion system,an air cushion propulsion system, or a combination thereof. The overheadsuspension allows the monorail cars to not interfere with existing modesof transportation. The monorail car of the high-speed masstransportation system is also provided having wings. The wings wouldstabilize the monorail car during high speeds and higher, above-groundaltitudes. Thus, an advantage is being above traffic that might disruptthe monorail. Some advantages of the magnetic levitation are less noisepollution, no smog pollution, and higher capable speeds. Anotheradvantage of the high-speed mass transportation system would beadditional lift and stability due to the wings.

In another aspect, a high-speed mass transportation system is provided,the system having a monorail track and a station disposed along a travelpath, wherein the monorail track intersects the station. The high-speedmass transportation system also having a monorail car with a drivingunit adapted to suspend from the monorail track and a commuter carhaving a main cabin for housing passengers is provided. Additionally,the high-speed mass transportation system has an omnidirectional wheeltransporter being adapted to selectively raise and lower to engage thecommuter car, thus allowing the commuter car to detach from and reattachto the driving unit. An advantage of the high-speed mass transportationsystem being high-speed transportation and increased efficiency due tothe commuter car separating from the driving unit. The separation of thecommuter car from the driving unit allows commuter cars to be loaded andunloaded without interrupting other commuter car travel.

The above aspects or examples and advantages, as well as other aspectsor examples and advantages, will become apparent from the ensuingdescription and accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For exemplification purposes, and not for limitation purposes, aspects,embodiments or examples of the invention are illustrated in the figuresof the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates the side perspective view of monorail car attached tothe monorail track, according to an aspect.

FIG. 2A illustrates a side perspective view of a commuter car detachedfrom the driving unit and in the process of being removed by anomnidirectional cargo transporter from the driving unit, according to anaspect.

FIG. 2B illustrates a side view of a commuter car being lifted up by anomnidirectional cargo transporter and being attached to the drivingunit, according to an aspect.

FIG. 2C is a diagram showing an approach for redundant coupling of thecommuter car to the driving unit.

FIG. 3A illustrates the top cross section view of a monorail car,according to an aspect.

FIG. 3B illustrates the top perspective view of a monorail car,according to an aspect.

FIG. 4 illustrates the side cross section view of a commuter car,according to an aspect.

FIG. 5 illustrates the front cross section view of a monorail car,according to an aspect.

FIG. 6 illustrates the front cross section view of a commuter car dockedand unloading, according to an aspect.

FIG. 7 illustrates the isometric view of a high-speed mass transportsystem station, according to an aspect.

FIG. 8 illustrates the top view of a high-speed mass transport systemstation, according to an aspect.

FIG. 9 illustrates the perspective view of a cargo bay with anomnidirectional cargo transporter, according to an aspect.

FIG. 10 illustrates the perspective view of a docked commuter car,according to an aspect.

FIG. 11 illustrates the perspective view of an omnidirectional cargotransporter, according to an aspect.

FIG. 12 illustrates the perspective view of an incoming monorail car,according to an aspect.

FIG. 13 illustrates the perspective view of an incoming monorail carready for the commuter car to be disengaged, according to an aspect.

FIG. 14 illustrates the perspective view of a disengaged incomingcommuter car, according to an aspect.

FIG. 15 illustrates the perspective view of a driving unit positioningto engage an outgoing commuter car, according to an aspect.

FIG. 16 illustrates the perspective view of a driving unit ready for theoutgoing commuter car to be engaged, according to an aspect.

FIG. 17 illustrates the perspective view of an engaged outgoing commutercar, according to an aspect.

FIG. 18 illustrates the perspective view of an outgoing monorail car,according to an aspect.

FIG. 19 illustrates the perspective view of a docked incoming commutercar, according to an aspect.

FIGS. 20A-B illustrate prior art shipping container locking mechanismsin unlocked and locked state, respectively.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

What follows is a description of various aspects, embodiments and/orexamples in which the invention may be practiced. Reference will be madeto the attached drawings, and the information included in the drawingsis part of this detailed description. The aspects, embodiments and/orexamples described herein are presented for exemplification purposes,and not for limitation purposes. It should be understood that structuraland/or logical modifications could be made by someone of ordinary skillsin the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore,the scope of the invention is defined by the accompanying claims andtheir equivalents.

For the following description, it can be assumed that mostcorrespondingly labeled elements across the figures (e.g., 102 and 202,etc.) possess the same characteristics and are subject to the samestructure and function. If there is a difference between correspondinglylabeled elements that is not pointed out, and this difference results ina non-corresponding structure or function of an element for a particularembodiment, example or aspect, then the conflicting description givenfor that particular embodiment, example or aspect shall govern.

FIG. 1 illustrates the side view of a monorail car 101 attached to themonorail track 104, according to an aspect. A high-speed mass transportsystem 110 may have the monorail car 101 and the monorail track 104,which may be attached to allow the monorail car 101 to travel along themonorail track 104. The monorail car 101 may be modular and may have adriving unit 107 and a commuter car 102. Additionally, the commuter car102 may have a main passenger cabin and a cargo bay, as shown in FIG. 4and as it will be described when referring to FIG. 4. The monorail track104 may be suspended above the monorail car 101, which allows forsuspended transportation. Moreover, having a monorail track not onground level may allow for current transportation on the ground to beuninterrupted. Other mass transportation systems, such as subways ortrains require significant construction to the current city'sinfrastructure, which causes an increase in traffic. These modes oftransportation also hinder current travel means because of traffic crosssections and other surface terrain obstacles. The suspended track mayallow for continuous travel without interfering with other current meansof travel.

In an example, the suspended track may allow the monorail car 101 to notbe affected by freeway interchanges, utility wires and cables, traincrossings, trees or other surface obstacles. Meaning whenever necessary,the monorail car 101 may travel as low as 50 feet above the ground andas high as 1000 feet above the terrain to avoid the numerous interferingobstacles. The monorail car 101 may reach these high altitudes bycontinuously increasing the slope of the monorail track 104. Thus,mountain passes may not be a problem because the suspended track allowsthe monorail car to travel high above uneven terrain and may follow theshape of the mountain pass. Typical weather conditions also may not be aproblem because of the stability the wings 103 provide, which will bediscussed in more details when referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B.

The high-speed mass transport system 110 also may travel autonomously,which may eliminate the need for a driver, a conductor, or attendants.Additionally, the high-speed mass transport system 110 may be monitoredfrom a control center, which may allow the system to depart on time andarrive on time. In addition to passenger seating, the commuter car 102may have cargo space below the main passenger cabin for thetransportation of parcels and cargo, thus providing an additionalrevenue source. Moreover, the monorail cars 101 may glide silently abovethe congestion of conventional transportation because of the suspendedtrack and a magnetic levitation propulsion system. For example, themonorail car 101 may be 96-foot long and may have seating for 100passengers.

For example, the high-speed mass transport system 110 may utilize amagnetic levitation (or “maglev”) system for its primary propulsionmethod. The magnetic levitation system does not produce the pollutionother transportation methods produce. Magnetic levitation utilizesmagnets to suspend the monorail car 101 from the monorail track 104 andthen uses a series of alternating magnetic poles to pull the monorailcar forward. This may allow the system to be a clean energy system,while also limiting noise pollution other mass transportation systemscreate. In another example, the autonomous mass transportation systemmay use a magnetic levitation propulsion system, an air cushionpropulsion system, or a combination thereof.

Additionally, the monorail track 104 may be supported by, for example, acable-stay construction, which is a series of cables connected to towersthat support the track. In another example, the monorail track 104 maybe supported by an arch-bridge construction, which is arch above thetrack with cables supporting each section of the track. The high-speedmass transport system 110 may have a monorail track 104 in eachdirection suspended, for example, by a plurality of concrete “T” pylonsspaced ½ mile apart. Additionally, a switching mechanism, not shown, mayallow for the high-speed monorail cars 101 to exit the high-speed gliderail and enter specific city center or suburban stations. Thesehigh-speed mass transport system stations may be located near citycenters, airports, train stations, government buildings, large shoppingcenters, universities, and large employer complexes. The high-speedcapabilities of the high-speed mass transport system 110 may allowpassengers to work and live up to 200 miles apart.

The monorail track 104 may utilize switching mechanisms to alternatebetween various tracks, allowing the high-speed mass transport system110 to not be a single track with a single destination. This may allowfor a higher volume of passengers transported and may allow forpassenger stops closer to city centers. The monorail car 101 having thecapability to reach city centers may allow for passengers to reach theirdesired destination rather than having to find another mode oftransportation after departing from the monorail car 101.

The monorail car 101 may also be autonomous, meaning there would be noneed for employed navigation personnel to be on board the monorail. Theautonomous nature of the monorail system may also allow for the systemto be more accurate with arrival and departure times. This may alsolimit overall costs of the system along with allowing for more space forpassengers aboard. The high-speed mass transport system 110, shown inFIG. 1, has a monorail 104 with a monorail car 101 attached. Themonorail car 101 having two components, the driving unit 107 and thecommuter car as it will be discussed in more detail in reference to FIG.2. The commuter car having a passenger cabin and a cargo bay. The cargobay may contain autonomous omnidirectional cargo transporters that mayleave the cargo bay of the commuter car to their desired destination.For example, the cargo bay may be used to transport commercial packagesand would load them directly onto delivery trucks.

Having a single rail, for example, as the monorail track 104 may allowfor less costly construction compared to other track configurations.Thus, other track configurations may work for the high-speed masstransport system 110, but the suspended monorail may be the most costeffective. Utilizing a suspended track may also be less costly toconstruct because an on-the-ground track may require more precisionduring construction, which would cost more. The more precision is neededdue to the balance required for the vehicle to function properly on anon-the-ground track at high speeds. Magnetic levitation propulsionsystems have been tested and proven reliable and safe and are known fortheir high-speed capability. The magnetic levitation propulsion systemis also known for reaching higher speeds compared to other masstransportation methods. For example, maglev rail system in Japan hasachieved 400 mph, while the United States Air Force set a maglev speedrecord of 633 mph.

As described herein, the high-speed mass transport system (“system,”“transport system”) 110 may have a plurality of pylons 130 disposed on atravel path between a plurality of destinations. For example, thedestinations may be places such as Los Angeles and Las Vegas and thetravel path being the route the monorail car 101 may travel to get fromLos Angeles to Las Vegas. The monorail track 104 being attached to andsuspended from the plurality of pylons 130 and being positioned alongthe travel path. A plurality of stations disposed along the travel path,wherein the monorail track 104 intersects each of plurality of stations,which will be described in more detail when referring to FIGS. 7 and 8.The monorail car 101 having a driving unit suspended from the monorailtrack 104 and adapted to propel using magnetic levitation and a commutercar 102 selectively attached to the driving unit 107 is describedherein. The commuter car 102 may have a cargo compartment having anomnidirectional cargo transporter adapted to transport passenger cargoto a station cargo bay and a main cabin being adapted to housepassengers, which will be described in more detail when referring toFIG. 6. The monorail car 101 may also have a pair of exterior wings(“wings”)103 disposed on an exterior surface of the monorail car.Furthermore, the system 110 may have an omnidirectional wheeltransporter 105 being adapted to selectively raise and lower to engagethe commuter car 102, thus allowing the commuter car 102 to detach fromand reattach to the driving unit 107. Thus, allowing the monorail car totransport the passengers from each of the plurality of stations.Moreover, the high-speed mass transport system 110 may be autonomous tofurther allow for time efficient high-speed mass transportation.

FIG. 2A illustrates a side perspective view of a commuter car detachedfrom the driving unit and in the process of being removed by anomnidirectional cargo transporter from the driving unit, according to anaspect. The commuter car 202 may be removed from the driving unit 207 byan omnidirectional wheel transporter 205, which may lift up its loadplate 210 (as shown in FIG. 2B) to allow for disengagement of thecommuter car 202 from the driving unit 207, by unlocking the lockingmechanisms 209 (shown in FIG. 2B), once the load plate 210 touches thebottom of commuter car 202 (as shown in FIG. 2B) and is thus ready tosupport the load of the commuter car 202. Next, the telescoping liftsystem 208 (see FIG. 2B) is lowered and thus the commuter car 202 islowered as shown in FIG. 2A. Next, the omnidirectional wheel transporter205 moves the commuter car 202 away from the driving unit, to thestation. The omnidirectional wheel transporter 205 may also beautonomous, such as the Kuka omniMove™ transport platform. The drivingunit 207 would preferably have wings 203 to help stabilize the commutercar 202 and driving unit 207 when traveling at high speeds, which willbe discussed in more detail hereinafter, in reference to FIGS. 3A and3B.

FIG. 2B illustrates a side view of a commuter car being lifted up by anomnidirectional cargo transporter and being attached to the drivingunit, according to an aspect. When the omnidirectional cargo transporter205 returns the commuter car 202 to the driving unit 207 for attachmentthereto, the omnidirectional cargo transporter 207 with the commuter car202 on it would be positioned, or would position itself if automatic,below the driving unit 207, as shown in FIG. 2A. Next, as shown in FIG.2B, the omnidirectional cargo transporter 205 would expand itstelescopic lift system 208 high enough, such that the locking mechanisms209 can be engaged, thus securely attaching the commuter car 202 to thedriving unit 207, for high-speed transportation. As shown in FIG. 2B,eight attachment points, four on each side, may be provided, eachattachment point having a locking mechanism 209.

As shown in FIG. 2C, the eight locking mechanisms 209 may be grouped intwo independent sets of four, that can be independently engaged by theirown actuating system 209 a and 209 b. Because of their distribution, asshown in FIG. 2C, each of the sets of four locks can independently andsafely attach the commuter car 202 to the driving unit 207. However,this approach provides redundancy and thus an additional level ofsafety, since it is highly unlikely for actuating systems 209 a-b tofail at the same time.

In an example, the locking mechanisms 209 may be similar to the lockingmechanism 2080 shown in FIGS. 20A-B, that are used in the shippingindustry to connect containers to trucks or containers to each other.Here, in an example, the lock base 2081 could be permanently attached tothe top of the commuter car 202, and when the commuter car 202 is liftedup as shown in FIG. 2B, the lock head 2082 could be caused to beinserted in an opening (not shown) in the driving unit 207 and thelocking mechanism 2080 could be locked in by the lock head 2082 beingrotated as shown in FIG. 20B. The lock head 2082 rotation could beaccomplished by drivingly engaging an electrical motor with lever 2083or directly with the pivot (not shown) of the lock head 2082 that allowsits rotation. Preferably, the rotation of the locking head 2082 isautomated via an automatic actuating system 209 a or 209 b. It should beunderstood that driving engagement can be accomplished for example bygears, rods, etc., and that an automated actuating systems 209 a-b wouldcomprise sensors, controllers, and the like, as known in the art.

The high-speed mass transport system may utilize a central controlcenter to run the autonomous aspects of the system. The central controlcenter may be located at an off-site location, which may not physicallyinteract with the high-speed mass transport system. The central controlcenter may be used to control all the basic functions of the high-speedmass transport system and to ensure the system is running properly.Furthermore, the high-speed mass transport system may becomputer-controlled, thus departure and arrival times may not bealtered. This technology is already available, and these types ofcontrol centers are used throughout the world, such control centersinclude NASA, U.S. government drone facilities, all space launchfacilities, trains, subways, planes, and many thousand more throughoutthe world. Software for autonomous guidance already exists and may bepurchased off-the-shelf, which may be adapted for the high-speed masstransport system's needs.

The removable commuter car 202 also may allow for faster loading andunloading of passengers and cargo. The increased speed of loading andunloading is due to the ability to load a commuter car 202 while anothercommuter car 202 attached to the driving unit 207 is still moving. Thus,the monorail car may stop to disengage the current full commuter car202, move forward and engage with another full commuter car 202. Thisallows for the unloading and loading of passengers and cargo to beremoved from the total time of travel of the monorail car. Moreover, thetravel time would only consist of the time it would take to disengageand engage a commuter car 202. The process of loading and unloadingpassengers and cargo will be discussed in more detail in reference toFIG. 7.

FIG. 3A illustrates the top cross section view of a monorail car 301,according to an aspect. In an example, the commuter car may have atwo-seat configuration on each side, 25 seats per row, 4 rows, with atotal of 100 passengers. The commuter car may also have otherconfigurations for passenger and restroom layouts. The main cabin 323may also have other amenities, such as comfortable semi-reclining seats,leg room, free WIFI, and a state-of-the-art entertainment console,similar to what is found on current airplanes. Additionally, the centeraisle may be ADA compliant, for example, being wide and spaciousallowing handicapped accessibility to the automated refreshment centerand accessible restrooms.

Dimensions of the monorail car 301 may be discussed herein, but itshould be noted that all the dimensions described herein are used as anexample. It should also be understood that deviation from thosedimensions can be made and still stay in the spirit and scoop of theinvention. For example, the total length of the monorail car 301 may be100′-10″ is used as an example to account for the 100 passengers andtheir belongings. The monorail car also may have two sets of wings eachwith a wingspan of 29′-3″ for example, and a wing root chord length of10′ for example. The distance between the two sets of wings 303 may be40′-10″, as an example. For example, the nose 322 of the monorail carmay have a length of 30′ and the rear 372 may have a length of 15′.Additionally, the commuter car 302 may have a length of 100′-10″ and awidth of 11′ for example. The distance of the aisle 371 between thepassenger seats 320, 520, 620 may be 32″ as an example. The monorail caris also shown having its exit 373 near the nose 322 of the car and therestrooms 361, both regular and wheelchair accessible, and beverages 362near the rear end 372 of the car.

As mentioned herein and shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B the monorail car 301may have stabilization wings (“wings,” “monorail car wings,”“stabilization wings”) 303. The monorail car wings 303 may allow formore stabilization during travel and add lift while traveling at highspeeds. Moreover, the stabilizing wings 303 may provide aerodynamic liftto the monorail car while moving due to the airflow traveling underneaththe wings 303, which in turn causes an increase of pressure to createthe lift. The additional lift may alleviate the weight of the monorailcar and assist with the magnetic levitation. Having additional lift inthe system means the magnetic levitation may not need to be at fullpower for the entire trip, which conserves energy. Magnetic levitationmay also be used because of the lack of friction due to the levitation.Additionally, the lack of friction may allow for the higher speedsdescribed herein. Moreover, magnetic levitation also may be advantageousin varying environments and weather because it is an electromagneticsystem meaning the monorail hovers above the rail due to the opposingmagnets on both the monorail car and rail. Thus, if there is buildup ofsnow or debris on rail it does not interfere with the monorail car'shigh-speed travel.

The exterior of the monorail car may also be aerodynamically formed tofurther improve speed and stability. The nose 322 of the monorail car301 may be attached to the driving unit 307 and may be shaped conicallyto help air flow along the surfaces of the monorail car 301, instead ofhindering the airflow by coming into contact with a large flat surface.

In another example, air may be pumped into the space between the railand the monorail car to facilitate the levitation. The pumped air mayprovide an air cushion, which may create a near frictionless connectionfor moving. The high-speed mass transport system may use the air cushionin conjunction with the magnetic levitation for propulsion purposes.

FIG. 3B illustrates the top view of a monorail car 301, according to anaspect. As shown, the wings 303 may positioned towards the front andrear end of the driving unit compared to how they are positioned in FIG.3A. Shown in both FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the wings 303 are attached to thedriving unit 307; however, the wings 303 may be placed on the commutercar as an alternative. The nose may vary in the sharpness of the conicalshape, the difference in shape is shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B. The nose322 may be shaped differently due to the aerodynamic properties of thesystem. For example, the driving unit may have an aerodynamic nosecoupled to an exterior front end. The nose 322 and the wings 303 may beused to improve aerodynamic prosperities and reduce drag. The nose 322and the wings 303 may be complementary parts, meaning the placement ofthe wings 303 may influence the shape and sharpness of the nose 322. Theoverall objective of the wing 303, 503 placement and the nose 322 shapeare increased stability and improved aerodynamic properties.

FIG. 4 illustrates the side cross section view of a commuter car 402,according to an aspect. As shown in FIG. 4, the cargo bay 421 may bepositioned below the passenger cabin 423. The layered compartments maycoincide with the docking station, which will be discussed in moredetail in reference to FIG. 6. Dimensions of the commuter car 402 may bediscussed herein, but it should be noted that all the dimensionsdescribed herein are used as an example. It should also be understoodthat deviation from those dimensions can be made and still stay in thespirit and scoop of the invention. For example, the length of thecommuter car 402 may be 100′-10″ with a total height of 20′. The heightof the main passenger cabin 423 may be 9′-3.5″ and the height of thecargo bay 421 may be 9′. For example, the main passenger cabin 423 andthe cargo bay 421 may be the entire length of the commuter car 402. Thecargo containers 470 within the cargo bay 421 are shown to have a heightof 8′-10″ and a width of 7′-6″. The space between the cargo containers470 is illustrated as 9.375″. The main passenger cabin 423 may also havea single long window, as shown, which may be 97′-5″ long and 3′-4″ tall.

FIG. 5 illustrates the front cross section view of a monorail car 501,according to an aspect. As shown in FIG. 5, the cargo bay 521 may bepositioned below the passenger cabin 523. Shown above the main passengercabin 523 is the driving unit 507, which as described herein wouldprovide the propulsion to the monorail car 501. The driving unit 507 maybe engaged with the monorail track 504 to allow the monorail car to besuspended over ground level. The driving unit 507 and the monorail track504 may always be engaged to allow for a faster travel time. The drivingunit 507 may engage with a loaded commuter car at each location to notwaste time for the loading and unloading of passengers at eachdestination. This may allow the commuter car 502 to be loaded while thedriving unit is reaching that destination. Thus, by the time the drivingunit reaches that destination the commuter car 502 would be loaded andready for travel.

Dimensions of the monorail car 501 may be discussed herein, but itshould be noted that all the dimensions described herein are used as anexample. It should also be understood that deviation from thosedimensions can be made and still stay in the spirit and scoop of theinvention. For example, the height from the tip of the wing tip 531 tothe bottom of the monorail car 501 may be 26′-7″. The cargo bay opening532 may be 9′, as an example. The width of the cargo bay 521 may be 10′,as an example.

In an example, the high-speed mass transport system may have a monorailtrack 504 in each travel direction described herein, which may furtherallow for traffic in both directions. The high-speed mass transportsystem may have a central support pillar 530 spaced along the track path(“travel path”) as needed. For example, the system may have a monorailtrack 104 in each direction suspended by a concrete “T” pylon spaces ½mile apart as described herein. The pillar may support the suspendedtrack 504 at all critical support locations to insure structuralstability. Facing the opposite direction, the configuration may bemirrored to allow for monorail car traffic to be flowing in bothdirections. This configuration may allow for two-way traffic instead ofhaving a one-way system that may need to reach its destination beforeheading in the opposite direction.

The monorail track 504 may also have switching mechanisms on the mainhigh-speed glide rail to allow for more possible destinations. Forexample, there may be a main high-speed glide rail from Las Vegas to LosAngeles, but to provide more destination options there may be switchingmechanisms and other monorail tracks branching outward towards otherdestinations. As an example, when the main high-speed glide rail isnearing Los Angeles a switching mechanism may engage and lead themonorail car to other tracks with destinations such as San Diego,Irvine, or San Francisco.

FIG. 6 illustrates the front cross section view of a monorail car dockedand unloading, according to an aspect. As shown in FIG. 6, the commutercar 602 may be docked at a duel leveled docking station 629. The duelleveled docking station may allow for passengers to exit the upper-levelmain cabin 623 onto a first level 629 a, while cargo 627 is removed fromthe lower cargo bay 621 onto a second level 629 b. The cargo 627 maythen be loaded onto parcel delivery trucks 628 to be led to theirdesired location. The omnidirectional wheel transporter 605, asmentioned herein, may disengage the commuter car 602 from the drivingunit and lower into the docking station. The passengers may then exitthe main cabin 623, while cargo may also be removed from the commutercar 602. During this unloading process the driving unit may move forwardand may have a second loaded commuter car lifted into an engagedposition by a second omnidirectional wheel transporter 605. Once theloaded commuter car 605 is engaged the monorail car may continue to thenext docking station. After the loaded commuter car 605 has left thedocking station, the unloaded commuter car attached to theomnidirectional wheel transporter 605 may move forward in the dockingstation to load passengers for the next driving unit 607. The commutercar 602 may have an omnidirectional wheel transporter 605 withomnidirectional wheels 625. The omnidirectional wheel transporter 605may engage with the commuter car 602 to transport it to the necessarydestination.

FIG. 7 illustrates the isometric view of the high-speed mass transportsystem station, according to an aspect, while FIG. 8 illustrates the topview of the high-speed mass transport system station. As shown in FIG. 7and FIG. 8, the transport system station 733, 833 may have three dockingstations. The transport system station 733, 833 may have a parking lot752, multiple docking stations 729, and a station building 751, 851. Thestation building may have entrances 753, as shown, to allow thepassengers to the loading areas. The parking lot 752, 852 may allow forpassengers to park their personal vehicles prior to boarding themonorail car. The capacity for multiple commuter cars 702, 802 may allowfor a more efficient system because a commuter car 702, 802 may bealready loaded and ready for travel while the current car is beingunloaded. Additionally, the transport system station 733, 833 may have aplurality of cargo 727, 827 with omnidirectional cargo transporters, forexample, to allow easier transport onto various delivery trucks.

In an example, the monorail car may come into the transport systemstation 733, 833 loaded with passengers, which then the commuter car maybe disengaged from the driving unit and navigated to the docking stationby the omnidirectional wheel transporter. Once docked, the passengersmay exit the commuter car and, for example, wait for the omnidirectionalcargo transporter to arrive with their belongings. While this isoccurring, a second loaded commuter car may engage the driving unit totravel to the next destination. Moreover, the monorail track could beanywhere near the transport system station 733, 833 because theomnidirectional wheel transporter may move the commuter car into thecorrect position underneath the monorail track. The high-speed masstransport system may be able to have stations in city centers because ofthe suspended track. The suspended track and the installed pillars allowfor the system to be above the city's infrastructure with only thetransport system station 733, 833 being ground level.

Additionally, the commuter car of high-speed mass transport system maybe loaded and unloaded separately from where the commuter car isattached to the driving unit. Once the monorail car reaches the station751, 851, the omnidirectional wheel transporter (“omnidirectionalcommuter transporter”) may engage the commuter car 702, 802 to releasethe commuter car 702, 802 from the driving unit. After the commuter car702, 802 is separated from the driving unit, the omnidirectionalcommuter transporter 702, 802 may transport the commuter car to thedocking station 729.

Again, the high-speed mass transportation has a monorail track and astation disposed along a travel path, wherein the monorail track (notshown) intersects the station. The high-speed mass transportation systemalso having a monorail car with a driving unit adapted to suspend fromthe monorail track and a commuter car having a main cabin for housingpassengers and selectively attached to the driving unit is provided.Additionally, the high-speed mass transportation system has anomnidirectional wheel transporter being adapted to selectively raise andlower to engage the commuter car, thus allowing the commuter car todetach from and reattach to the driving unit. An advantage of thehigh-speed mass transportation system being high-speed transportationand increased efficiency due to the commuter car separating from thedriving unit. The separation of the commuter car from the driving unitallows commuter cars to be loaded and unloaded without interruptingother commuter car travel.

FIG. 9 illustrates the perspective view of the cargo bay 921 with theomnidirectional cargo transporter 924, according to an aspect. The cargobay 921 may be the bottom portion of the commuter car and may havemultiple levels to house the omnidirectional cargo transporters 924. Asshown, the cargo bay 921 may have a cargo bay door 928, for example,that slides upwards to gain access to the cargo bay 921. A hydraulicelevator 926 may be used to transfer the omnidirectional cargotransporters 924 to the appropriate level of the cargo bay 921.Additionally, the individual omnidirectional cargo transporters 924 mayallow for the cargo to go in separate directions depending on theirdesired selected destinations. Thus, an omnidirectional cargotransporter 924 may contain passengers' personal items and would go to apassenger pick up zone, while another omnidirectional cargo transporter924 may have commercial packages for transportation and would be led toparcel delivery trucks for further transportation. These omnidirectionalcargo transporters 924 may have attached omnidirectional wheels 925allowing the transporters 924 to move omnidirectionally. Theomnidirectional wheels 925 may also allow the omnidirectional cargotransporter 924 to travel in a direction, but also may allow thetransporter to easily travel in the perpendicular direction withouthaving to preform numerous maneuvers to begin to travel in thatdirection.

FIG. 10 illustrates the perspective view of the docked commuter car,according to an aspect. As shown in FIG. 10, the commuter car 1002 maybe docked in a duel leveled station. This may allow for both thepassengers and the cargo to be unloaded at the same time. For example,the dual level docking station allows for cargo to be unloaded withoutinterfering with passengers departing from the commuter car 1002.Moreover, passengers are not waiting for their personal belongings whileblocking the access to the commuter car. Similarly, as an airplanebaggage claim, this allows the commuter car to begin the loading processfor the next set of departing passengers. Thus, saving time for thedeparting process, and it is an overall more time efficient system dueto these measures. The dual leveled docking station 1051 further allowsfor more access to the cargo bays. For example, instead of having towait for the entire cargo bay to be unloaded through a single exit,cargo may be unloaded from multiple exits along the side of the commutercar. Additionally, one of the cargo doors 928 may have the personalbelongings to the passengers on that particular commuter car 1002, whilethe other cargo doors 928 may have the parcels for delivery services.Thus, the cargo may be simultaneously unloaded and dispersed to theirproper destination.

FIG. 11 illustrates the perspective view of the omnidirectional cargotransporter 1124, according to an aspect. The omnidirectional cargotransporter 1124 may also be divided into sections, which would alloweach passenger to have access to an individual cargo portion for theirtraveling needs. For example, each cargo section 1124 a-c may correspondwith a different passenger, further allowing for time efficient traveldue to the passenger knowing exactly where their belongings are. In anexample, the cargo section 1124 a-c may correspond to a passenger andmay only open for that specific passenger via, for example, a key orcode. Additionally, the omnidirectional cargo transporter 1124 may bestored in the cargo bay of the commuter car.

FIG. 12 illustrates the perspective view of an incoming monorail car,according to an aspect. As shown in FIG. 12, the incoming monorail car1201 is engaged with the monorail track 1204 with waiting commuter cars1202 b nearby. The driving unit 1207 of the monorail car 1202 may mecoupled to the monorail track 1204 with a magnetic levitation system. Asshown, the omnidirectional cargo transporter 1224 may also be waitingnearby for the next set of passengers' luggage. Also shown, theomnidirectional wheel transporter 1205 may be on standby for theincoming commuter car 1202 a. For example, the omnidirectional wheeltransporter 1205 may be positioned near the monorail track 1204, wherethe incoming monorail car may stop to unload the loaded commuter car1202 b. The modular aspect of the monorail car system allows for moretime efficient stops because passengers do not need to wait to boardafter the prior group of passengers have disembarked, such as comparedto a train or a bus where each group must wait for the vehicle to unloadprior to boarding. As an example, this system may decrease loading timeby half because of the commuter cars 1202 being separate from thedriving unit. This also improves overall travel efficiency due to thecommuter cars 1202 being ready for travel. Another issue with otherhigh-speed transportation systems is the time lost while loading andunloading passengers and as mention this may reduce that time by half.

FIG. 13 illustrates the perspective view of an incoming monorail car1301 ready for a commuter car to be disengaged, according to an aspect.Shown in FIG. 13, the incoming monorail car 1301 may come to a completestop to allow the omnidirectional wheel transporter 1305 to lift andengage with the incoming commuter car 1302 a. While FIG. 14 illustratesthe perspective view of a disengaged incoming commuter car 1402 a,according to an aspect. Following the complete stop, shown in FIG. 14,and once the omnidirectional wheel transporter 1305 is engaged with theincoming commuter car 1302 a, the incoming commuter car 1302 a woulddisengage from the driving unit of the monorail car. The omnidirectionalwheel transporter 1305 may then lower down to surface level andtransport the commuter car 1302 a to the docking station. As describedherein, the omnidirectional wheel transporter 1305 may raise to meet thecommuter car 1302 a, 1502 a, 1602 a, 1702 a, 1802 a, 1902 a and couplewith the underside of the commuter car. Once the omnidirectional wheeltransporter 1405 is attached to the commuter car 1402 a, as shown inFIG. 14, the omnidirectional wheel transporter 1405 may transport theloaded commuter car 1402 a to the docking station 1429 for unloading.

FIG. 15 illustrates the perspective view of a driving unit 1507positioning to engage an outgoing commuter car 1502 b, according to anaspect. FIG. 15 illustrates the driving unit 1507 moving from theinitial stopped position to the position where the driving unit mayengage with a second commuter car 1502 b. For example, driving unit 1507may move forward the length of a commuter car 1502 to provide a fastertravel time. While FIG. 16 illustrates the perspective view of a drivingunit ready for the outgoing commuter car to be engaged, according to anaspect. As shown in FIG. 16, the driving unit 1607 moved forward toengage with a second loaded commuter car 1602 b. Furthermore, FIG. 17illustrates the perspective view of an engaged outgoing commuter car,according to an aspect. While FIG. 17 shows the second commuter car 1702b being positioned under the driving unit 1707.

As shown, the high-speed mass transportation system 1710 may havemodular parts for the driving mechanism (“driving unit”) 1207, passengerportion (“commuter car”) 1702 a, and cargo containers. The high-speedmass transportation vehicle being modular for more time efficientpassenger and cargo loading and unloading. The modular nature of themonorail car allows the propulsion unit 1707 to always stay connected tothe overhead monorail, while the commuter car disconnects and docks intothe docking station for loading and unloading. Thus, an advantage ismore efficient transportation because the propulsion unit does not waitfor passenger loading and unloading. Again, as an example, thehigh-speed mass transportation system may be autonomous and havingomnidirectional wheels 1125, 1025 for the commuter car and theomnidirectional cargo transporter 1724. The monorail car of the masstransportation system is autonomous and has omnidirectionalcapabilities, by using omnidirectional wheels, for guiding the commutercar to the correct docking station. The commuter car also contains cargounits, which are also autonomous and have omnidirectional capabilitiesby using omnidirectional wheels. The omnidirectional wheels for both thecommuter car and the omnidirectional cargo transporter permit horizontalmovement which reduces space needed and can turn to unload when needed.Thus, an advantage is more efficient transportation because the systemmay always depart and arrive at the scheduled time. Another advantage isthe units having the ability to navigate the docking station 1729 withease autonomously. As described herein, the omnidirectional wheeltransporter has omnidirectional wheels, thus the omnidirectional wheeltransporter may be able to navigate tight turns.

FIG. 18 illustrates the perspective view of an outgoing monorail car1801, according to an aspect. Shown in FIG. 18, the second loadedcommuter car 1802 b has been fully engaged with the driving unit 1807and is leaving the station 1833. For example, it may only take10-minutes to decouple and recouple with the commuter cars, which meansthe system may maintain high-speed travel times without the hinderancepassenger loading. Typical in-route trains must stop at large cities forpassenger unloading and loading, which diminishes the high-speedadvantages because of these frequent stops. When the standard trainsarrive at their final destination, they are often carrying in excess of1000 passengers per train, all arriving in a train station far fromtheir desired final destination. Having the commuter car 1802 separatefrom the driving unit 1807 may alleviate these travel delay issuesbecause it may then transport the passenger into the densely populatedareas.

FIG. 19 illustrates the perspective view of a docked incoming commutercar, according to an aspect. FIG. 19 shows the incoming commuter car1902 a at the docking station 1929 ready to unload passengers, while thesecond loaded commuter car 1902 b heads to the next destination. In anexample, the high-speed mass transport system may also be powered by aself-sustaining solar panel farm. Having the system be powered by solarpanels allow for the system to be eco-friendlier. It may also preventfossil fuel pollution because of the number of passengers that maychoose this mode of transportation over other options and are not usingpersonal vehicles that produce more pollution.

As described herein, the high-speed mass transport system 1710 may havea plurality of pylons 1230 (also shown and referenced as 1330, 1430,1530, 1630, 1730, 1830, 1930) disposed on a travel path between aplurality of destinations. The monorail track 1204 (also shown andreferenced as 1304, 1404, 1504, 1604, 1704, 1804, 1904) being attachedto and suspended from the plurality of pylons and being positioned alongthe travel path. The plurality of stations 1229 (also shown andreferenced as 1329, 1429, 1529, 1629, 1729, 1829, 1929) being disposedalong the travel path may be dual leveled, as described herein. Forexample, the stations 1229, 1329, 1429, 1529, 1629, 1729, 1829, 1929)may have a first level 1229 a (also shown and referenced as 1329 a, 1329a, 1429 a, 1529 a, 1629 a, 1729 a, 1829 a, 1929 a) for passengers toexit from the commuter car 1202 and a second level 1229 b (also shownand referenced as 1329 b, 1329 b, 1429 b, 1529 b, 1629 b, 1729 b, 1829b, 1929 b), for the cargo to be removed from the commuter car 1202 (alsoshown and referenced as 1302, 1402, 1502, 1602, 1702, 1802, 1902). Themonorail car 1201 having a driving unit 1207 (also shown and referencedas 1302, 1402, 1502, 1602, 1702, 1802, 1902) suspended from the monorailtrack 104 and adapted to propel using magnetic levitation and a commutercar 1202 (also shown and referenced as 1302, 1402, 1502, 1602, 1702,1802, 1902) selectively attached to the driving unit 1207 is describedherein.

The commuter car 1202 may have a cargo compartment having anomnidirectional cargo transporter 1224 (also shown and referenced as1324, 1424, 1124, 1624, 1724, 1824, 1924) adapted to transport passengercargo. The monorail car 1201 may also have a pair of exterior wings(“wings”)1203 (also shown and referenced as 1303, 1403, 1503) disposedon an exterior surface of the monorail car. Furthermore, the system 1210may have an omnidirectional wheel transporter 1205 (also shown andreferenced as 1305, 1405, 1505, 1605, 1705, 1805, 1905) being adapted toselectively raise and lower to engage the commuter car 1202, thusallowing the commuter car 1202 to detach from and reattach to thedriving unit 1207 (also shown and referenced as 1307, 1407, 1507, 1607,1707, 1807, 1907). Thus, allowing the monorail car to transport thepassengers from each of the plurality of stations. Moreover, thehigh-speed mass transport system 1710 may be autonomous to further allowfor time efficient high-speed mass transportation.

It may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words andphrases used in this patent document. The term “couple” and itsderivatives refer to any direct or indirect communication between two ormore elements, whether or not those elements are in physical contactwith one another. The term “or” is inclusive, meaning and/or. Thephrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well asderivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within,interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with,couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave,juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a propertyof, or the like.

Further, as used in this application, “plurality” means two or more. A“set” of items may include one or more of such items. Whether in thewritten description or the claims, the terms “comprising,” “including,”“carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and the like are to beunderstood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to.Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consistingessentially of,” respectively, are closed or semi-closed transitionalphrases with respect to claims.

If present, use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,”etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connoteany priority, precedence or order of one claim element over another orthe temporal order in which acts of a method are performed. These termsare used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having acertain name from another element having a same name (but for use of theordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements. As used in thisapplication, “and/or” means that the listed items are alternatives, butthe alternatives also include any combination of the listed items.

Additional definitions for specific terms to this application? If yes,define here . . . .

Throughout this description, the aspects, embodiments or examples shownshould be considered as exemplars, rather than limitations on theapparatus or procedures disclosed or claimed. Although some of theexamples may involve specific combinations of method acts or systemelements, it should be understood that those acts and those elements maybe combined in other ways to accomplish the same objectives.

Acts, elements and features discussed only in connection with oneaspect, embodiment or example are not intended to be excluded from asimilar role(s) in other aspects, embodiments or examples.

Aspects, embodiments or examples of the invention may be described asprocesses, which are usually depicted using a flowchart, a flow diagram,a structure diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may depictthe operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can beperformed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of theoperations may be re-arranged. With regard to flowcharts, it should beunderstood that additional and fewer steps may be taken, and the stepsas shown may be combined or further refined to achieve the describedmethods.

If means-plus-function limitations are recited in the claims, the meansare not intended to be limited to the means disclosed in thisapplication for performing the recited function but are intended tocover in scope any equivalent means, known now or later developed, forperforming the recited function.

Claim limitations should be construed as means-plus-function limitationsonly if the claim recites the term “means” in association with a recitedfunction.

If any presented, the claims directed to a method and/or process shouldnot be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written,and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences maybe varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the presentinvention.

Although aspects, embodiments and/or examples have been illustrated anddescribed herein, someone of ordinary skills in the art will easilydetect alternate of the same and/or equivalent variations, which may becapable of achieving the same results, and which may be substituted forthe aspects, embodiments and/or examples illustrated and describedherein, without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore,the scope of this application is intended to cover such alternateaspects, embodiments and/or examples. Hence, the scope of the inventionis defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents. Further,each and every claim is incorporated as further disclosure into thespecification.

What is claimed is:
 1. A high-speed mass transport system comprising: aplurality of pylons disposed on a travel path between a plurality ofdestinations; a monorail track attached to the plurality of pylons, themonorail track positioned along the travel path, and the monorail tracksuspended from the plurality of pylons; a plurality of stations disposedalong the travel path, wherein the monorail track intersects each ofplurality of stations; a monorail car having: a driving unit suspendedfrom the monorail track and adapted to propel using magnetic levitation;a commuter car selectively attached to the driving unit and having: acargo compartment having an omnidirectional cargo transporter adapted totransport passenger cargo to a station cargo bay; and a main cabin beingadapted to house passengers; a pair of exterior wings disposed on anexterior surface of the monorail car; an omnidirectional wheeltransporter being adapted to selectively raise and lower to engage thecommuter car, thus allowing the commuter car to detach from and reattachto the driving unit; the monorail car being adapted to transport thepassengers from each of the plurality of stations; the high-speed masstransport system being autonomous.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein themain cabin has a restroom.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein each of theplurality of pylons are concrete “T” pylons.
 4. The system of claim 1,wherein the driving unit has an aerodynamic nose coupled to an exteriorfront end.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality ofstations have a duel leveled docking platform.
 6. The system of claim 1,wherein the omnidirectional wheel transporter has omnidirectionalwheels, thus the omnidirectional wheel transporter being adapted tonavigate tight turns.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the cargo bay ofcommuter car is disposed below the main cabin.
 8. A high-speed masstransport system comprising: a monorail track disposed along a travelpath; a station disposed along the travel path, wherein the monorailtrack intersects the station; a monorail car having: a driving unitadapted to suspend from the monorail track; a commuter car having a maincabin for housing passengers and selectively attached to the drivingunit; an omnidirectional wheel transporter being adapted to selectivelyraise and lower to engage the commuter car, thus allowing the commutercar to detach from and reattach to the driving unit.
 9. The system ofclaim 8, wherein the commuter car has a cargo compartment.
 10. Thesystem of claim 9, further comprising an omnidirectional cargotransporter adapted to transport passenger cargo to a station cargo bay.11. The system of claim 10, wherein the omnidirectional cargotransporter has omnidirectional wheels.
 12. The system of claim 8,wherein the driving unit is adapted to propel on the monorail trackusing magnetic levitation.
 13. The system of claim 8, wherein thestation has a parking lot.
 14. The system of claim 8, wherein theomnidirectional cargo transporter is adapted to stack on a secondomnidirectional cargo transporter within the cargo bay.
 15. A high-speedmass transport system comprising: a monorail track disposed along atravel path; a monorail car having: a driving unit suspended from themonorail track; a commuter car selectively attached to the driving unit;an omnidirectional wheel transporter being adapted to selectively raiseand lower to engage the commuter car, thus allowing the commuter car todetach from and reattach to the driving unit.
 16. The system of claim15, wherein the commuter car is adapted to transport one hundredpassengers.
 17. The system of claim 15, wherein the driving unit isadapted to propel on the monorail track using an air cushion.
 18. Thesystem of claim 15, wherein the monorail car is adapted to beautonomous.